Overtime Exemption
Managerial Overtime Exemption
In the case of Murphy v. Kenneth Cole (12/2/05), the
Court clarified CA law regarding overtime exemption.
Facts of the case:
- Plaintiff Murphy was the store manager of a Kenneth Cole
store.
- However, the District Manager made the ultimate decisions for
all store issues, including hiring and firing. Murphy could only
call attention to problems in the store and needed the District
Manager's approval in carrying out changes.
- Murphy blindly followed the procedures in the store's
operations manual.
- The security policy of the store required that Murphy be with
another employee on the sales floor at all times.
- Murphy neither performed managerial tasks nor received
commission.
- The Court held that Murphy was not exempt from overtime.
Law regarding Managerial Overtime Exemption
- The California Code of Regulations states that the executive
exemption applies to any person:
-
- Whose duties and responsibilities involve
management of the enterprise (or department or
subdivision);
- Who regularly supervises two or more
employees;
- Who has the authority to hire or fire
employees, or whose recommendations regarding
hiring/firing/promotion/etc. are given great weight;
- Who regularly exercises discretion and independent
judgment; and
- Who is primarily engaged in duties that meet the
exemption test.
-
- Primarily means that the employee must spend
more than half his worktime being engaged in
exempt duties
What You Should Do
Consult an attorney if you believe that your employer is unfairly
claiming you as exempt from overtime. You will need to fully
discuss your duties and responsibilities and how much time is spent
performing exempt managerial duties. There are additional
exemptions that your employer may claim, which you may also need to
discuss with your attorney.
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